What is a Radical Prostatectomy?
A radical prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the entire prostate gland and some of the tissue around it. It is used to treat prostate cancer, a type of cancer that affects men. This procedure can also be used to treat other conditions such as an enlarged prostate or chronic prostatitis.
What are the Benefits of a Radical Prostatectomy?
The primary benefit of a radical prostatectomy is that it can remove the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue, which can help reduce the risk of the cancer returning. Additionally, it can reduce symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate or prostatitis.
How is a Radical Prostatectomy Performed?
A radical prostatectomy is usually performed under general anesthesia, meaning you will be asleep during the procedure. The surgeon will make an incision in your lower abdomen or lower back to gain access to your prostate. Next, they will remove the entire prostate gland and some of the nearby tissue. Depending on the stage of cancer, some lymph nodes may also be removed. The surgery typically takes two to three hours and you may need to stay in the hospital for several days to recover.
What are the Risks Associated with a Radical Prostatectomy?
As with any surgery, there are risks associated with a radical prostatectomy. These include bleeding, infection, and damage to nearby organs like the bladder or rectum. Additionally, side effects can include difficulty urinating, impotence, and incontinence.
What is the Recovery Time After a Radical Prostatectomy?
Recovery time after a radical prostatectomy can vary depending on your individual health and the extent of your surgery. Generally speaking, most people take four to six weeks to recover fully. During this time you may need assistance with activities such as showering and dressing. You will also likely need to restrict activity and follow a specialized diet in order to aid in healing.
Conclusion
A radical prostatectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat prostate cancer, an enlarged prostate, or chronic prostatitis. It can effectively remove the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue. While there are risks associated with this procedure such as bleeding and infection, most people recover fully within four to six weeks after surgery. If you have questions about this procedure or would like more information, be sure to speak to your doctor or healthcare provider.